Document Type

Brief

Publication Date

3-17-2015

Abstract

No. 14-3428
John Frederick Dryer v. National Football League

On Appeal from the United States Distric Court for the District of Minnesota, Civ. No. 09-02182 (PAM/FLN), Hon. Paul A. Magnuson

From the Summary of Argument

Based on the undisputed facts, the NFL’s films in this case are noncommercial speech; their profit-seeking and brand-building nature are standard features of noncommercial speech. Truthful, nondefamatory noncommercial speech deserves full First Amendment protection, and there is no justification for allowing Appellants to control speech about them in this case.

Separately, Appellants’ right of publicity claims are preempted by the Copyright Act, which allows owners of copyrighted works to exploit those works by reproduction, distribution, creation of derivative works, and public performance—precisely the conduct at issue here.

Finally, Appellants’ trademark claims are also precluded by the First Amendment, given that their appearance in the films at issue is relevant to the films’ subject matter and not explicitly misleading as to any possible endorsement.

Comments

Amici are professors of law who research, write, and teach in the area of copyright, trademark, the right of publicity, and related fields. See the listing on page 1, including Notre Dame Law School's Mark McKenna.

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