Document Type

Brief

Case Name

Timothy K. Moore v. Rebecca Harper

Publication Date

10-26-2022

Abstract

No. 21-1271
Timothy K. Moore v. Rebecca Harper

On Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of North Carolina

From the Summary of Argument

The petition for certiorari in this case presents the question whether the phrase “Legislature thereof” in the Elections Clause of the Constitution bars state courts from regulating the contours of Congressional redistricting pursuant to state constitutions. But Congress has spoken, too. It has regulated the manner of drawing congressional districts by federal statute. See 2 U.S.C. § 2c. Congressional redistricting in a State now takes place pursuant to this federal statutory directive, which contemplates a role for state courts applying state constitutions. This case, therefore, can and should be resolved by analyzing § 2c as a proper exercise of Congress’s power under Article I, § 4 of the Constitution. The lower court did not address that question, which would obviate the need to address the broader issue raised by the petition. The North Carolina Supreme Court’s decision should be affirmed on this alternative ground.

Comments

Derek T. Muller is the Ben V. Willie Professor in Excellence and Professor of Law at University of Iowa College of Law. He teaches and writes about election law and federal courts. Accordingly, he has an interest in the resolution of this case within the appropriate legal framework.

Table of Authorities includes:

Derek T. Muller, Chameleon Congressional Districts, 64 St. Louis U. L.J. 673 (2020).

Derek T. Muller, Electoral Votes Regularly Given, 55 Ga. L. Rev. 1529 (2021).

Derek T. Muller, Faith in Elections, 36 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol’y 641 (2022).

Derek T. Muller, Legislative Delegations and the Elections Clause, 43 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 717, 737– 38 (2016).

Derek T. Muller, Reducing Election Litigation, 90 Fordham L. Rev. 561 (2021).

Derek T. Muller, The Electoral College and the Federal Popular Vote, 15 Harv. L. & Pol’y Rev. 129 (2021).

Derek T. Muller, Weaponizing the Ballot, 48 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. 61 (2021).

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